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Rail Line to Mizoram Expected to Be Completed by July 2025: Officials


1. The Bairabi-Sairang railway line in Mizoram is expected to be commissioned by July next year.
2. About 93% of the 51.38-km line is already complete, according to Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) officials.
3. Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati received this update during a project review meeting.


Aizawl, July 20: The Bairabi-Sairang railway line, set to connect Mizoram to the national railway network, is expected to be commissioned by July next year, officials announced.

Approximately 93 per cent of the 51.38-km line is already complete, Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) officials reported to Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati during a project review meeting.

The line includes four stations: Hortoki, Kawnpui, Mualkhang, and Sairang. The section up to Hortoki will be commissioned in the next few days, and services to Mualkhang station are expected to start in the coming months.


Also Read: Assam’s ‘Moidams’ Near UNESCO World Heritage Status

The entire line, reaching Sairang near Aizawl, is projected to be operational by July next year, promising to enhance Mizoram’s economy and tourism industry.

Governor Kambhampati noted that the railway project will reduce travel time and transportation costs between Mizoram and Assam.

The project, sanctioned in 2008-09, is estimated to cost Rs 8,213.72 crore. The line features 55 major bridges, 87 minor bridges, and 32 tunnels, with construction work beginning in 2015.

Assam’s ‘Moidams’ Near UNESCO World Heritage Status


1. The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) has recommended Assam’s ‘Moidams’ for the UNESCO World Heritage List.
2. ‘Moidams’, burial mounds from the Ahom dynasty, will be reviewed at the 46th World Heritage Committee session in New Delhi.
3. The session will take place from July 21-31.


Guwahati, July 20: The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) has recommended Assam’s ‘Moidams’ for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The ‘Moidams’, mound-burial sites from the Ahom dynasty, will be reviewed at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi from July 21-31.

Janhwij Sharma of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) confirmed that ‘Moidams’ meet the criteria for a UNESCO heritage tag. If accepted, it will be the first cultural property from Northeast India to receive this recognition.

These unique burial mounds, used by the Tai-Ahom dynasty, are characterized by pyramid-like structures. The nomination was submitted for the 2023-24 cycle.

Vishal V Sharma, chairperson of the World Heritage Committee, highlighted the significance of this potential recognition.

The session in Delhi will also feature various cultural events and exhibitions, curated by the Ministry of Tourism and other ministries. The Maharashtra government has planned models of forts related to Chhatrapati Shivaji. The event will see participation from over 2,000 delegates from more than 150 countries.

The World Heritage Young Professionals Forum and the World Heritage Site Managers’ Forum will also be held, focusing on heritage conservation and management.


Also Read: Global Disruptions: Microsoft Outage, Airline Delays, and 911 Service Failures Across US States

According to the UNESCO website, ‘Moidams’ are vaulted chambers (chow-chali), often double-storied, with an arched passage for entry. Atop the hemispherical mud mounds, layers of bricks and earth are laid.

The base is reinforced by a polygonal toe wall and an arched gateway on the west.

“Eventually, the mound would be covered by a layer of vegetation, reminiscent of a group of hillocks, transforming the area into an undulating landscape,” the description of ‘moidams’ added.

Excavations show each vaulted chamber has a centrally raised platform where the body was laid.

Several objects used by the deceased during life, such as royal insignia, wooden, ivory, or iron objects, gold pendants, ceramic ware, weapons, clothes, and even human beings (only from the Luk-kha-khun clan), were buried with their king.

Global Disruptions: Microsoft Outage, Airline Delays, and 911 Service Failures Across US States


1. A major cyber outage on Friday hit IT systems worldwide, impacting India, Australia, Germany, the US, and the UK.
2. Critical services, including airlines, health systems, banks, telecommunications, and emergency services, were disrupted.
3. The suspected cause was linked to a failure in CrowdStrike, affecting multiple sectors globally.


Washington, July 19: A significant global cyber outage on Friday disrupted IT systems across various countries, including India, Australia, Germany, the US, and the UK.

Critical services such as airlines, health systems, banks, telecommunications, and emergency services were affected.

The outage is suspected to be linked to a failure of CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity platform that protects Microsoft Windows systems.

In Australia, banks, telecommunications, media outlets, and airlines were impacted, with the National Cyber Security Coordinator noting a “large-scale technical outage affecting multiple companies and services.”

Emergency 911 services in many US states were down, along with non-emergency call centers. In the UK, Sky News faced broadcast interruptions, and the Associated Press experienced intermittent disruptions affecting news delivery.

In England, a health booking system for doctors went offline, and the London Stock Exchange also faced service issues. Several brokerage firms in India, including Nuvama, Edelweiss, and Motilal Oswal, reported technical outages impacting trading operations.


Also Read: 27 Mortar Shells from the 1971 India-Pakistan War Discovered in Tripura Village

Major Airline Disruptions:

  • Berlin Airport halted all flights until 1:30 pm IST due to a technical fault.
  • Major US airlines, including American Airlines, Delta, and United, grounded flights.
  • Spain’s airports reported a “computer incident,” affecting all airlines, with Ryanair warning of widespread disruptions.
  • Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport experienced flight impacts due to the outage.
  • Edinburgh Airport in the UK had issues with automated boarding pass scanners and security monitors.
  • Turkish Airlines faced problems with ticketing, check-in, and reservations.
  • In India, widespread flight delays occurred, affecting airlines such as IndiGo, Akasa Airlines, and SpiceJet.

27 Mortar Shells from 1971 India-Pakistan War Discovered in Tripura Village


1. Twenty-seven mortar shells from the 1971 India-Pakistan war were found in Tripura.
2. The shells were unearthed while excavating a fish pond in Rangutia village.
3. Officer Anthony Jamatia confirmed the discovery by Dulal Nama in the Mohanpur sub-division.


Agartala, July 19: Twenty-seven mortar shells, believed to be from the 1971 India-Pakistan war, were unearthed during the excavation of a fish pond in Rangutia village, near the Bangladesh border in Tripura West district, on Thursday.

Officer Anthony Jamatia from the Bamuthia outpost reported that Dulal Nama discovered the shells on his land in the Mohanpur sub-division.

The shells appeared fused, with initial estimates suggesting they had been buried for nearly 53 years. No information about the origin or manufacturer was found on the shells.

A significant police and Tripura State Rifles (TSR) presence was dispatched to manage the excavation.


Also Read: Dibrugarh Express Derailment: Special Train Departs for Assam, Death Toll Reaches 4

Senior villagers recalled that Mukti Bahini fighters, who operated in the area during the 1971 war, might have buried the shells but did not retrieve them after the war ended.

Tripura has maintained a strong relationship with Bangladesh since its independence in 1971.

The state played a pivotal role in the Bangladesh Liberation War, providing refuge to 1.6 million East Pakistani refugees, surpassing its population of 1.5 million at the time.

Tripura shares an 856 km international border with Bangladesh, including land and riverine boundaries.

Dibrugarh Express Derailment: Special Train Departs for Assam, Death Toll Reaches 4


1. Rescue operations near Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, have been completed following the derailment of eight coaches of the Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express.
2. A special train carrying 600 passengers has departed for Assam.
3. The derailment resulted in at least four deaths and injuries to over 30 passengers.


Dibrugarh, July 19: Rescue operations at the site near Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, where eight coaches of the Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express derailed, have been completed. A special train carrying 600 passengers has departed for Assam.

The derailment, which occurred between Motiganj and Jhilahi railway stations on Thursday, resulted in the deaths of at least four passengers and injuries to over 30 others.

Immediately after the derailment, ambulances and medical teams were dispatched to the scene, despite bad weather temporarily hindering rescue efforts.

The train driver reported hearing a “sound of a blast” before the derailment, according to an official.

The deceased have been identified as Saroj Kumar Singh (31) from Araria, Bihar, and Rahul (38) from Chandigarh, with two victims remaining unidentified.


Also Read: Himanta Biswa Sarma Government to Repeal Assam’s Muslim Marriages Act

Key Points on Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express Derailment:

  • A special train carrying 600 passengers of the derailed Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express has left for Assam from Mankapur, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The government announced an ex-gratia of Rs 10 lakh for the families of the deceased, Rs 2.5 lakh for those with serious injuries, and Rs 50,000 for those with minor injuries.
  • The Railways Ministry has launched a high-level probe into the incident, including verifying the driver’s claim of a minor explosion before the derailment. A commissioner of railway safety will also investigate the matter.
  • The Congress has called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw to take responsibility for the “significant lapses” and urged the rapid installation of the Kavach anti-collision system on all railway routes.
  • Passengers evacuated through emergency windows and doors, with those in AC coaches breaking window panes to rescue the injured. They had to navigate knee-deep water in fields adjacent to the tracks to reach the nearest road.

Himanta Biswa Sarma Government to Repeal Assam’s Muslim Marriages Act


1. The Assam Cabinet decided to repeal the Assam Muslim Marriages and Divorce Registration Act of 1935.
2. This decision is part of the Assam Repealing Bill 2024.
3. The repeal aims to combat child marriages and ensure uniformity in marriage and divorce registration across communities.


Guwahati, July 19: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced on July 18 that the Assam Cabinet has decided to repeal the Assam Muslim Marriages and Divorce Registration Act of 1935.

This decision, part of the Assam Repealing Bill 2024, aims to combat child marriages and ensure uniformity in marriage and divorce registration across communities in the state.

The decision, made during the Assam Cabinet meeting, highlights the government’s commitment to addressing social issues such as child marriage.


Also Read: Arunachal Assembly Budget Session to Begin on July 19

Repealing the outdated 1935 Act is a step towards creating a more equitable framework for marriage registrations, aligning with contemporary norms and providing legal protection for all citizens.

Chief Minister Sarma emphasized the need for new legislation to replace the repealed Act, specifically addressing the registration of Muslim marriages in Assam.

This new legislation will be tabled in the upcoming Monsoon Session of the Assam Legislative Assembly, showcasing the government’s proactive stance on legislative reform to uphold women’s rights and social justice.

The Assam Repealing Bill 2024 will undergo thorough deliberation in the Assembly session, where its passage will be crucial for formalizing these changes into law.

Arunachal Assembly Budget Session to Begin on July 19


1. The Arunachal Pradesh assembly’s budget session begins Friday.
2. The Annual financial statement for 2024-25 will be presented on July 24.
3. Deputy CM Chowna Mein to present the budget during the eight-day session.


Itanagar, July 18: The budget session of the Arunachal Pradesh assembly is set to begin on Friday, with the annual financial statement for the 2024-25 fiscal to be presented on July 24, an official announced.

The session will conclude on July 26.

Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, who also holds the Finance and Planning portfolio, will present the budget on July 24 during the eight-day session, according to Assembly Secretary Kago Habung.

This will be the first budget of the Pema Khandu government after its return to power for the third term.

The session will commence with a motion of thanks to the governor’s address. Governor Lt Gen (Retd) K T Parnaik addressed the members of the House during the first session of the Eight Legislative Assembly on June 14 and 15.

Three significant government bills – ‘The Arunachal Pradesh Amending Bill, 2024’, ‘The Arunachal Pradesh Public Examination (Measures to Prevent Unfair Means in Recruitment) Bill, 2024’, and ‘The Balipara/Tirap/Sadiya Frontier Tract Jhum Land Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2024’ – will be tabled on the opening day, Habung added.


Also Read: Floodwaters in Assam Subsiding, 350,000 Still Affected

Arunachal Assembly Speaker Tesam Pongte chaired a meeting of the Business Advisory Committee on Wednesday to plan the agenda for the budget session.

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pasang Dorjee Sona, Deputy Speaker Kardo Nyigyor, and MLAs from various parties, including Congress, NCP, NPP, and the People’s Party of Arunachal (PPA), attended the meeting.

All political parties in the state, except Congress, which is represented by a single MLA, extended unconditional support to the BJP government.

The ruling BJP has 46 MLAs in the 60-member House, while the NPP has five legislators, NCP three, and PPA two.

There are also three independent members.

Floodwaters in Assam Subsiding, 350,000 Still Affected


1. Floodwaters receding in Assam, offering relief in several regions.
2. Over 350,000 individuals were impacted across 11 districts despite improving conditions.
3. Major rivers like the Brahmaputra still flowing above danger levels in parts of the state.


Guwahati, July 18: The flood situation in Assam showed signs of improvement as water levels receded in many areas, although more than 350,000 people across 11 districts remained affected, according to an official update on Thursday.

Several major rivers, including the Brahmaputra, continued to flow above the danger mark at multiple locations across the state.

Approximately 355,400 individuals were still grappling with the aftermath of the floods in districts such as Cachar, Dhemaji, Dhubri, Dibrugarh, Goalpara, Golaghat, Kamrup Metropolitan, Karimganj, Nagaon, Nalbari, and Sivasgar.

Dhubri recorded the highest impact with nearly 80,000 affected people, followed by Nagaon with 77,500 and Cachar with 72,000 residents facing challenges due to the flooding.

Earlier this week, the affected people exceeded 404,000 across 12 districts. The Assam State Disaster Management Authority reported a death toll of 113 this year due to floods, lightning, and storms.


Also Read: Manipur CM: Biometric Data of 24 Myanmar Nationals Collected in Tengnoupal

Approximately 13,000 people sought refuge in 66 relief camps, with another 19 relief distribution centers supporting over 11,000 individuals.

The floods submerged 16,673 hectares of cropland and affected more than 163,800 domestic animals and poultry.

In addition to the Brahmaputra, rivers like Disang at Nanglamuraghat and Rukni at Dholai continued to flow above danger levels, exacerbating the situation.

Damage to dams, houses, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure has been reported from various districts, underscoring the widespread impact of the floods.

Manipur CM: Biometric Data of 24 Myanmar Nationals Collected in Tengnoupal


1. Manipur CM N Biren Singh confirms biometric data collection from 24 Myanmar-origin individuals in the Tengnoupal district.
2. Effort is part of a larger strategy to identify and address illegal immigration from Myanmar.
3. A joint team involving state police, Assam Rifles, and officials conducted the operation in Govajang village.


Imphal, July 18: Manipur Chief Minister N Biren Singh has confirmed the collection of biometric details from 24 individuals of Myanmar origin in the Tengnoupal district.

This action is part of a broader initiative to identify illegal immigrants from Myanmar.

A joint team comprising state police, Assam Rifles personnel, and government officials searched Govajang village, where they recorded biometric data for these individuals.

Singh announced on Facebook that the operation, led by officials including Md. Ejaj from Tengnoupal and SDO Moreh, aims to re-verify and identify residents in the area.


Also Read: Nita Ambani Presents ‘Dashavatar’ at Anant Ambani & Radhika Merchant’s Wedding

Following a previous halt due to violence, the identification process resumed in July. Singh expressed appreciation to security personnel and officials for their efforts.

He also mentioned that future biometric exercises will continue in Moreh and surrounding areas. Manipur’s 398 km border with Myanmar remains largely unfenced, with ongoing efforts to secure it.

Nita Ambani Presents ‘Dashavatar’ at Anant Ambani & Radhika Merchant’s Wedding


1. Nita Ambani, Chairperson of Reliance Foundation, presents ‘Dashavatar,’ a mesmerizing portrayal of Lord Vishnu’s ten incarnations.
2. The Jio World Centre in Mumbai hosted the spiritual spectacle during Anant and Radhika Ambani’s wedding celebrations.
3. Inspired by the traditions of Kashi, ‘Dashavatar’ captivated guests with its cultural richness and spiritual depth.


Mumbai, July 18: Nita Ambani, Chairperson of Reliance Foundation, presents ‘Dashavatar,’ an exquisite audiovisual journey showcasing the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.

Held at the Jio World Centre in Mumbai, the wedding celebrations of Anant and Radhika Ambani were graced by this spiritual spectacle inspired by the traditions of Kashi.

The Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC), renowned for promoting arts and culture, hosts this cultural extravaganza, now open for public viewing. The experience aims to celebrate the depth of Hindu culture and invites inclusivity for all to appreciate.

Audiences in Mumbai can enjoy shows in English and Hindi at the Ground Level of NMACC. Tickets are available at nmacc.com and bookmyshow.com, inviting everyone to partake in this cultural offering.


Also Read: Manipur Police Arrest Key Suspect in Chiru Murder Case

Situated within the Jio World Centre at Mumbai’s Bandra-Kurla Complex, the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre houses versatile performing arts spaces: the grand 2,000-seater Grand Theatre, the state-of-the-art 250-seater Studio Theatre, and the dynamic 125-seater Cube.

Additionally, the Cultural Centre features the Art House, a world-class visual arts space designed to showcase exhibitions and installations from India and beyond.

The Centre’s expansive concourses are adorned with public artworks, including ‘Kamal Kunj,’ one of India’s largest Pichwai paintings, reflecting its commitment to enriching the cultural landscape.

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