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Sikkim Announces 2nd and 4th Saturdays as Holidays for Government Employees


1. Sikkim government declares 2nd and 4th Saturdays as official holidays.
2. Aimed at improving work-life balance for government employees.
3. Circular issued by the Department of Personnel outlines the new policy.


Gangtok, July 12: In a move to enhance work-life balance for government employees, the Government of Sikkim has declared the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of each month as official holidays.

This new policy was announced in a circular issued today by the Department of Personnel.

Signed by the Secretary to the Government of Sikkim, the circular specifies that government offices will now operate from 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM on working days.

This change addresses issues of employees arriving late and leaving early, which have disrupted government operations and inconvenienced the public.

The circular noted, “Lately, it is seen that many government employees are reporting for duty very late in the morning and leaving office much before the scheduled time in the evening. This hampers the implementation of development-oriented policies and programs of the Government.”


Also Read: Manipur: Explosives Recovered by Security Forces in Thoubal District

To ensure punctuality, heads of departments are instructed to conduct surprise checks on attendance and perform regular inspections.

Employees arriving after 10:30 AM or leaving before 4:30 PM without valid reasons will have half a day of casual leave deducted.

Absence without proper leave recorded will result in a full day’s casual leave deduction.

Furthermore, the circular discourages submitting leave applications via SMS or WhatsApp, insisting on proper paper applications instead.

Manipur: Explosives Recovered by Security Forces in Thoubal District


1. Security forces conducted search operations in Manipur’s hill and valley districts.
2. The operations targeted fringe and vulnerable areas.
3. Significant recoveries were made to enhance regional security.


Imphal, July 12: Security forces recently conducted extensive search operations and area domination exercises in the fringe and vulnerable areas of Manipur’s hill and valley districts, leading to significant recoveries to enhance regional security.

During these operations, the following items were recovered:

  • Two HE hand grenades without detonators
  • One modified cell (pompi bomb)
  • One 38 mm cartridge marked as a rubber bullet
  • One tear smoke cell soft nose

Also Read: Arunachal CM Pema Khandu Urges Swift Restoration of Road Connectivity in Flood-Affected Districts

The recoveries, made on July 10, 2024, in Salam Patong, Thoubal District, are part of ongoing efforts to curb insurgent activities and ensure the safety and security of residents in Manipur.

Arunachal CM Pema Khandu Urges Swift Restoration of Road Connectivity in Flood-Affected Districts


1. Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu led a high-level meeting on flood and landslide-related road disruptions.
2. Chief Secretary Dharmendra and senior officials attended to assess damage and plan restoration strategies.
3. Emphasis was on swift restoration to ensure access to essential services and aid.


Itanagar, July 11: Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu convened a high-level meeting to address severe road disruptions caused by recent floods and landslides.

Joined by Chief Secretary Dharmendra and senior officials, the meeting focused on assessing damage and strategizing immediate restoration efforts across the state.

Khandu stressed the urgency of restoring road connectivity swiftly, especially in districts heavily affected by floods. “Swift restoration of roads disrupted by floods and landslides is crucial for ensuring access to essential services and relief,” he emphasized.

To expedite efforts, special funds were allocated by the Chief Minister for the urgent restoration of the vital Parsi-Parlo to Koloriang road, including its bridge over the Kumey River. “Preparation and immediate implementation of the restoration plan are priorities,” he directed. “Work should begin promptly in Kurung Kumey and other affected districts.”


Also Read: India’s Population Estimated at 144 Crore, 24% Aged 0-14: UNFPA Report

Furthermore, Khandu instructed relevant departments to ensure the timely delivery of essential medicines and food supplies to impacted areas.

During the meeting, the Chief Minister was briefed on the successful reopening of the Damin road by Kurung Kumey district authorities, enabling vehicular traffic after days of closure due to relentless rainfall and flooding.

India’s Population Estimated at 144 Crore, 24% Aged 0-14: UNFPA Report


1. India’s population is estimated at 144 crore, with 24% in the 0-14 age bracket.
2. The UNFPA report is titled “Interwoven Lives, Threads of Hope: Ending Inequalities in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights.”
3. The report projects India’s population will double in 77 years.


New Delhi, July 11: India’s population is estimated to have reached 144 crore, with 24 percent in the 0-14 age bracket, according to a recent report by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

The report, titled “Interwoven Lives, Threads of Hope: Ending Inequalities in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights,” projects that India’s population will double in 77 years.

Leading Global Population Growth

The report highlights that India now leads globally with an estimated population of 144.17 crore, surpassing China at 142.5 crore. The last census in India, conducted in 2011, recorded a population of 121 crore.

Detailed Demographic Breakdown

According to the report, 24 percent of India’s population is aged 0-14, 17 percent falls within the 10-19 age range, and 26 percent is aged 10-24. The 15-64 age group constitutes 68 percent of the population, while 7 percent are aged 65 years and above. The life expectancy for men is 71 years and for women, 74 years.

Progress and Challenges in Sexual and Reproductive Health

The UNFPA report notes that 30 years of progress in sexual and reproductive health has largely ignored the most marginalized communities. Child marriage in India was at 23 percent between 2006-2023.

Maternal deaths have significantly decreased, accounting for 8 percent of global maternal fatalities. This success is attributed to improved access to affordable, quality maternal health services and efforts to address gender discrimination.

Persistent Inequities in Maternal Health

Despite progress, the report highlights dramatic inequities in maternal death risk. Research into India’s 640 districts reveals that while nearly a third have achieved the sustainable development goal of reducing the maternal mortality ratio below 70 per 100,000 live births, 114 districts still have ratios of 210 or more.


Also Read: Arunachal: Bopai Puroik Appointed as First Deputy Commissioner from Puroik Community

The highest ratio, 1,671 per 100,000 births, is seen in the Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh, which has a high proportion of indigenous peoples.

Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, caste, and religion play significant roles in these health outcomes.

Vulnerability of Marginalized Women

The report notes that women with disabilities are up to 10 times more likely to experience gender-based violence than their peers without disabilities.

Improvements in healthcare access have primarily benefited wealthier women and those from ethnic groups with better pre-existing access to health services.

In contrast, women and girls with disabilities, migrants, refugees, ethnic minorities, LGBTQIA+ individuals, people living with HIV, and disadvantaged castes face greater sexual and reproductive health risks and unequal access to care.

Impact of Broader Societal Issues

The vulnerabilities of marginalized women are compounded by factors such as climate change, humanitarian crises, and mass migration, which disproportionately impact women at the margins of society.

In India, Dalit activists have called for legal protections against caste-based discrimination in workplaces and education. The report highlights that many Dalit women receive no antenatal care and face high rates of gender-based violence as tools of oppression and control.

Stalled Progress on Key Measures

The report underscores that millions of women and girls remain significantly disadvantaged, with progress stalling on key measures.

For instance, 800 women die daily from childbirth-related causes, a figure unchanged since 2016. Additionally, a quarter of women cannot refuse sex with their partner, and nearly one in ten cannot make their own decisions about contraception.

In 40 percent of countries with data, women’s bodily autonomy is diminishing.

Call for Sustained Investment and Global Solidarity

UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem emphasizes the progress made over a generation, including reducing the unintended pregnancy rate by nearly one-fifth, lowering the maternal death rate by one-third, and securing domestic violence laws in more than 160 countries.

However, she stresses that inequalities within societies and health systems are widening, and the priority must be on reaching those furthest behind.

“Our work is incomplete but not impossible with sustained investment and global solidarity,” she concludes.

Arunachal: Bopai Puroik Appointed as First Deputy Commissioner from Puroik Community


1. Arunachal CM Pema Khandu appoints Shri Bopai Puroik as Deputy Commissioner of Bichom district.
2. Puroik’s appointment as the first from his community in this role is hailed as historic.
3. The announcement was made on Facebook, highlighting the significance of the occasion.


Itanagar, July 11: Arunachal Chief Minister Pema Khandu announced on Facebook the historic appointment of Shri Bopai Puroik as the Deputy Commissioner of the newly formed Bichom district.

Puroik, an APCS officer, becomes the first member of the Puroik community to hold this esteemed position, marking a proud moment for the community.

Hailing from Lada Circle, Bopai Puroik brings extensive experience and dedication to his new role.

Chief Minister Khandu expressed confidence in Puroik’s leadership, emphasizing his pivotal role in driving progress and development in the district.

“We are delighted to see Shri Bopai Puroik assume this pivotal role,” Chief Minister Pema Khandu remarked.


Also Read: Sikkim Cut Off from Nation as Vital Siliguri Route Closed for Repair

“His appointment exemplifies our dedication to inclusivity and empowerment within Arunachal Pradesh. I extend my heartfelt congratulations to him and wish him immense success and accolades in his new responsibilities.”

Sikkim Cut Off from Nation as Vital Siliguri Route Closed for Repair


1. Sikkim is temporarily isolated as the crucial road to Siliguri via Lava is closed until July 14.
2. The closure is due to severe damage to the Algarah-Lava road via Gosklusline.
3. The decision was announced by the Block Development Officer for Lava Development Block in Algarah, Kalimpong.


Gangtok, July 11: Sikkim is temporarily isolated from the rest of the nation as the crucial road connecting it to Siliguri via Lava will remain closed for repair work until 6:00 AM on July 14, 2024.

The Government of West Bengal’s Block Development Officer for Lava Development Block in Algarah, Kalimpong, announced the decision in response to severe damage to the Algarah-Lava road via Gosklusline.

An official notice issued on July 10, 2024, by the Block Development Officer stated, “It is at this moment notified that the Algarah-Lava road via Gosklusline shall remain closed from 6:00 AM on July 11, 2024, until 6:00 AM on July 14, 2024, due to maintenance work by the PWD Department.”


Also Read: Truck Carrying Cylinders Overturns in Assam’s Morigaon; No Injuries Reported

As a result, all vehicular movement along this route is suspended during the specified period.

This closure affects a significant alternative route from Sikkim and Kalimpong to Siliguri, impacting transportation and connectivity in the region.

Truck Carrying Cylinders Overturns in Assam’s Morigaon; No Injuries Reported


1. A truck transporting 309 LPG cylinders overturned near Assam’s Morigaon district’s Forest Gate this morning.
2. The incident occurred on its journey from Numaligarh to Chandrapur in Guwahati, underscoring the risks associated with transporting hazardous materials.
3. Swift emergency response prevented any injuries or fire, emphasizing the need for stringent safety protocols.


Guwahati, July 10: Early this morning, a potentially catastrophic incident was narrowly averted in Assam’s Morigaon district when a truck carrying 309 LPG cylinders overturned near the Forest Gate.

The mishap unfolded as the vehicle was en route from Numaligarh to Chandrapur in Guwahati, highlighting the critical importance of swift emergency response and effective handling of hazardous materials.

The truck, laden with gas-filled cylinders, met with trouble when its steering abruptly locked, causing it to veer off course and overturn near the Forest Gate area.

The driver, shaken but unharmed, recounted the harrowing moment when he lost control of the vehicle due to the steering malfunction.

Fortunately, no injuries were reported among the crew or bystanders, and crucially, there was no immediate risk of fire or gas leakage from the cylinders.

Local authorities and emergency response teams were quick to react, rushing to the scene to contain the situation and ensure the safety of the surrounding area.

Upon arrival, they immediately cordoned off the accident site, preventing access to unauthorized personnel and securing the overturned truck.


Also Read: Supreme Court Upholds Maintenance Rights for Divorced Muslim Women under CrPC Section 125

This swift action was crucial in minimizing potential risks associated with the transport of hazardous materials, reassuring residents and businesses of their safety.

The incident prompted a coordinated effort by fire services, police, and disaster management teams to assess the extent of the damage and implement necessary precautions. Specialized personnel were deployed to carefully inspect each cylinder for any signs of damage or leakage, ensuring that the highest safety standards were maintained throughout the operation.

In addition to securing the accident site, authorities focused on traffic management in the vicinity to prevent any disruptions caused by the overturned truck. Measures were swiftly put in place to divert traffic away from the affected area, allowing for smooth operation of emergency services and facilitating the eventual recovery and removal of the truck and its cargo.

The incident serves as a stark reminder of the potential hazards associated with the transportation of hazardous materials, particularly LPG cylinders. It underscores the critical role played by competent drivers and stringent maintenance protocols in preventing accidents of this nature.

Moreover, the prompt and coordinated response by local authorities highlights the efficacy of disaster preparedness and response mechanisms in mitigating risks and ensuring public safety.

As operations at the accident site wind down and normalcy gradually return to the area, authorities remain vigilant, monitoring for any residual risks or environmental impacts.

Public awareness campaigns are also expected to be intensified, emphasizing the importance of safe transportation practices and adherence to regulatory guidelines governing the handling of hazardous substances.

Overall, while the overturned truck incident in Morigaon posed a momentary threat, it ultimately showcased the effectiveness of emergency response efforts and the resilience of local communities in swiftly addressing such challenges.

Moving forward, the focus will be on reinforcing safety measures and fostering greater awareness to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Supreme Court Upholds Maintenance Rights for Divorced Muslim Women under CrPC Section 125


1. Supreme Court affirms maintenance rights for divorced Muslim women under Section 125 of CrPC.
2. Justices BV Nagarathna and Augustine George Masih delivered separate but concurring judgments.
3. Landmark’s decision ensures financial support for divorced Muslim women across India.


New Delhi, July 10: In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court has affirmed that divorced Muslim women have the right to claim maintenance under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), securing their entitlement to financial support from their former husbands.

The ruling was delivered in the case of Mohd Abdul Samad vs State of Telangana and air, with Justices BV Nagarathna and Augustine George Masih delivering separate but concurring judgments.

Upholding the Telangana High Court’s order for the petitioner to pay Rs 10,000 in interim maintenance to his ex-wife, Justice Nagarathna emphasized the universal applicability of Section 125 CrPC to all women, irrespective of marital status.

This decision reaffirms the principles established in the historic 1985 Shah Bano case, which recognized Section 125 CrPC’s application to Muslim women before the enactment of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986.

The validity of the 1986 Act, which provided alternative provisions, was upheld in 2001.

The case originated from a Family Court directive requiring the petitioner to pay ₹20,000 per month in interim maintenance, later reduced to Rs 10,000 by the High Court.

The petitioner contested the applicability of Section 125 CrPC, arguing that the 1986 Act offered more favorable terms for divorced Muslim women.

The appeal to the Supreme Court was prompted by the High Court’s modification of the maintenance amount and its directive for expedited proceedings within six months.


Also Read: Samagra Shiksha Assam Clinches Gold at National Awards for e-Governance 2023-24

Central to the petitioner’s argument was the contention that the 1986 Act excluded divorced Muslim women from seeking relief under Section 125 CrPC.

However, the Supreme Court’s verdict affirmed the concurrent applicability of both legal provisions, ensuring divorced Muslim women retain the right to seek maintenance under Section 125 CrPC alongside provisions of the 1986 Act.

This landmark decision not only clarifies legal ambiguities but also upholds the equitable rights of divorced Muslim women, ensuring their access to financial support post-divorce.

The Supreme Court’s ruling marks a significant stride in advancing justice and equality for all women in India.

Samagra Shiksha Assam Clinches Gold at National Awards for e-Governance 2023-24


1. Samagra Shiksha Assam was awarded the ‘Gold Award’ for Shiksha Setu Axom at the National e-Governance Awards 2023-24.
2. Prize includes Rs. 10 lakh, certificates, and trophies for the Department and team members.
3. Recognized for Government Process Re-engineering for Digital Transformation.


Guwahati, July 10: Samagra Shiksha Assam has won the prestigious ‘Gold Award’ at the National Awards for e-Governance 2023-24 for its innovative project, Shiksha Setu Axom, recognized under “Government Process Re-engineering for Digital Transformation.”

The accolade includes a Rs. 10 lakh cash prize, certificates, and a trophy for the Department, along with recognition for up to four team members, including the Project Head.

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma celebrated the achievement on social media, stating, “Congratulations to Samagra Shiksha Assam for winning the ‘Gold Award’ at the National Awards for e-Governance 2023-24 for Shiksha Setu Axom! 🏆 This recognition highlights the Govt of Assam’s dedication to digitizing services, enhancing transparency, and streamlining the education sector.”


Also Read: Tripura HIV Crisis: 828 Students Test Positive, 47 Dead; Learn Causes and Symptoms

The award ceremony will take place during the 27th National Conference on e-Governance (NCeG) on August 8-9, 2024, at the NSCI Dome in Worli, Mumbai, Maharashtra, gathering prominent dignitaries and stakeholders in e-Governance.

Tripura HIV Crisis: 828 Students Test Positive, 47 Dead; Learn Causes and Symptoms


1. Tripura State AIDS Control Society (TSACS) reveals a severe HIV crisis among students.
2. Recent data highlights 828 students testing positive, with 47 deaths.
3. Media workshop emphasizes the urgent need for awareness and intervention.


Agartala, July 10: Tripura is facing a severe HIV crisis among its student population, as revealed by the Tripura State AIDS Control Society (TSACS). Recent data shared during a media workshop underscores the gravity of the situation.

“We have registered 828 HIV-positive students. Out of them, 572 are still alive, and we have lost 47 to the infection. Many students have migrated out of Tripura for higher studies,” a TSACS senior official stated.

At a media workshop organized by the Tripura Journalist Union, Web Media Forum, and TSACS, the Joint Director of TSACS presented statistics on HIV in Tripura.

He reported, “220 schools and 24 colleges and universities have students addicted to intravenous drug abuse. We gathered data from 164 health facilities across the state, with reports from almost all blocks and subdivisions.”

Regarding active cases, a TSACS senior official said, “As of May 2024, 8,729 people are registered at ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) centers. 5,674 people are living with HIV, including 4,570 males, 1,103 females, and one transgender individual.”

The spike in HIV cases is attributed to intravenous drug abuse. Bhattacharjee noted, “Most affected children come from affluent families. Often, both parents are in government service and fulfill their children’s demands without realizing the consequences until it’s too late.”


Also Read: Manipur: Security Forces Arrest 2, Seize Arms and Ammunition in Statewide Operation

This situation has raised significant concerns among health authorities and community leaders, who are working to educate and prevent further infections. Dr. Samarpita Datta, Project Director of TSACS, emphasized the need for increased awareness and proactive measures to curb the epidemic.

The workshop, attended by key stakeholders, highlighted the need for collaborative efforts to address this public health issue.

Efforts to combat the spread of HIV in Tripura focus on strengthening healthcare interventions, supporting affected communities, and fostering awareness to prevent future outbreaks, particularly among students.

The response requires concerted efforts from all sectors to ensure effective prevention, care, and support for those affected by HIV in Tripura.

Causes of HIV Infection

  • Transmission through bodily fluids (sexual contact, sharing needles, mother-to-child)
  • Blood products and organ transplants (rare)
  • Needle sharing
  • Occupational exposure
  • Vertical transmission (mother-to-child)

Symptoms of HIV Infection

  • Acute HIV infection (flu-like symptoms, fever, rash, muscle aches)
  • Clinical latency stage (asymptomatic)
  • Progression to AIDS (severe immune system damage, opportunistic infections, cancers, neurological disorders)
  • Symptoms of AIDS (weight loss, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph glands, diarrhoea, sores, pneumonia, skin blotches)

Note: Early diagnosis and treatment can effectively manage HIV infection and prevent transmission.

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