Guwahati, Aug 02: The recent announcement of the revival and upgradation of the Brahmaputra Valley Fertiliser Corporation Limited (BVFCL) at Namrup, Assam, along with the setting up of a Nano Urea plant has sparked debates and apprehensions among the farmers of the region.
While the government’s decision to modernize the plant and introduce a new form of fertilizer is seen as a positive step, the use of Nano Urea has raised concerns among tea farmers in Assam.
In this article, we will delve into the implications of using Nano Urea over traditional granular fertilizers and the reservations expressed by the farming community.
The Namrup fertiliser plant, also known as the BVFCL, holds a significant place in Assam’s economy as it has been a source of employment for locals and a symbol of pride for the region.
However, a recommendation from a group of officers, headed by the Niti Aayog CEO, proposed the closure of the plant in August 2022. This decision led to widespread protests in Assam, with people voicing their concerns over job losses and the impact on the region’s economy.
After facing significant opposition, the government backtracked on its decision and assured the public that the plant would not be closed but rather updated. The Union Minister of Chemical and Fertiliser, Mansukh Mandaviya, stated that a Nano Urea plant would also be set up alongside the BVFCL. While this announcement was met with some relief, it also raised skepticism among farmers who have already tried Nano Urea.
Also Read: Milestone in Conservation: Himalayan Vultures Successfully Breed in Captivity at Assam State Zoo
Nano Urea is a modified form of traditional granular urea fertilizer. It is produced by converting conventional urea into nanoparticles, which are claimed to have several benefits over standard fertilizers. Manufacturers and supporters of Nano Urea argue that it improves nutrient use efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, and leads to higher crop yields.
However, despite these claims, many tea farmers in Assam are not convinced about the effectiveness of Nano Urea. Reports suggest that some farmers have already experimented with the new fertilizer on their tea plantations, and the results have been less than satisfactory. While the promise of reduced environmental pollution and higher yields is appealing, the reality on the ground seems to be different.
Tea cultivation is a crucial industry in Assam, and the region is known for producing some of the finest teas in the world. The tea farmers are deeply connected to the land and have traditional practices that have been passed down through generations. For them, the decision to switch from granular fertilizers to Nano Urea is a significant shift that comes with uncertainty.
One of the main concerns raised by tea farmers is the lack of sufficient data and research on the long-term effects of Nano Urea on tea plants and the soil. Tea is a delicate crop, and any sudden change in fertilizer composition could have adverse effects on the taste, aroma, and quality of the tea leaves. Additionally, tea cultivation requires a delicate balance of nutrients, and any imbalance caused by the new fertilizer could lead to lower yields and financial losses for farmers.
Moreover, the cost of Nano Urea is another apprehension among farmers. While the government may provide subsidies initially to encourage its use, the long-term affordability and accessibility of Nano Urea remain uncertain. Many farmers fear that they may have to bear the burden of increased costs, impacting their already marginal incomes.
The revival and upgradation of the BVFCL at Namrup, Assam, is undoubtedly a positive step towards strengthening the region’s economy and preserving employment opportunities. However, the decision to introduce Nano Urea as an alternative fertilizer has raised concerns and apprehensions among tea farmers. While the promises of increased efficiency and reduced environmental impact are appealing, the lack of sufficient data and the uncertain cost factors make farmers hesitant to adopt this new technology.
To address the concerns of tea farmers and ensure the successful implementation of Nano Urea, the government must invest in rigorous research and provide adequate support to farmers during the transition.
Collaborating with agricultural experts and involving local communities in decision-making can help build trust and pave the way for sustainable agricultural practices in Assam. Only through informed choices and comprehensive planning can the region embrace technological advancements while safeguarding its traditional farming heritage.
